Migraine is a neurological disorder that can cause multiple symptoms in addition to being the cause of a “bad headache.” A severe, debilitating headache is often characteristic, but additional symptoms include:
- nausea
- vomit
- difficult to speak
- Numbness or tingling
- sensitive to light and sound
The condition often occurs in families and can affect all age groups.Those assigned female at birth are more likely to be diagnosed with migraine than those assigned male at birth. becomes more likely.
Diagnosis of migraine is based on medical history, reported symptoms, and exclusion of other causes. The most common categories of migraine (or attacks) are episodic and chronic, and without and with aura.
Symptoms of Migrane
Migraine symptoms usually appear in the following stages:
Before the headache: According to studies, 30-60% of people with migraines experience symptoms that begin hours or days before the headache.
During this stage, a person may experience emotional changes, especially a “prodrome” with depression and irritability. Prodromal symptoms may also include yawning, dizziness, thirst, frequent urination, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Auras may also appear. These are physical or sensory symptoms such as: B. Flashing lights in the field of view. During a headache: In addition to a mild to severe throbbing or throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, neck pain, dizziness, and nasal congestion may occur.
Solution: After a headache, fatigue and irritability may persist for two more days. This is sometimes called the “migraine hangover.”
Other common symptoms of migraines are:
- Increased sensitivity to light and noise
- nausea
- dizziness or weakness
- Pain on one side of the head (left, right, front or back) or temple
- throbbing headache
- vomiting
Causes of Migraine:
Researchers have not identified a definitive cause of migraines. But they still attribute it to “abnormal” brain activity affecting nerve signals, chemicals, and blood vessels in the brain.
- There are also many migraine triggers that are reported all the time.
- Bright light
- Extreme heat or other extreme weather
- Dehydration
- Change in barometric pressure
- Personal hormonal changes resulting from childbirth in women, such as estrogen and progesterone fluctuations during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause
- Excessive stress
- Loud sound
- Strenuous physical activity
- Skip meals
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Use of certain drugs, such as oral contraceptives and nitroglycerin
- Offensive odor
- Specific food
- Smoking
- Alcohol consumption
- Travel
Treatment of Migraine:
There is no cure for migraines. However, if symptoms develop, they can be treated with drugs and steps can be taken to reduce the frequency and severity of episodes. However, be aware that these drugs have side effects.
- The HeadaTerm anti-migraine transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device sends micro electrical impulses to stimulate the trigeminal nerve – responsible for sending pain, touch and temperature sensatinos from your face to your brain – thereby reducing the frequency and intensity of headaches by disrupting the nerve signals. HeadaTerm is an effective, drug-free therapy device worn on the forehead to treat and relieve primary headaches, including migraine, episodic migraine, tension headaches, chronic daily headaches, and cluster headaches.Read More : Click Here
- Lifestyle adjustments, such as managing stress and avoiding migraine triggers
- Over-the-counter medications for pain and migraines, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Prescription migraine medication taken daily to prevent migraine headaches and reduce headache frequency
- Prescription migraine medications taken as soon as an attack begins to prevent it from getting worse and to relieve symptoms
- prescription drugs for nausea and vomiting
- Hormone therapy if migraines appear to be related to the menstrual cycle
- Recommendation
- Alternative medicine, such as meditation, acupressure, and acupuncture